Shipping from China to Hong Kong | Air, Ocean Freight & Express Options

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Shipping from China to Hong Kong | Air, Ocean Freight & Express Options

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Explore seamless shipping solutions from China to Hong Kong with tailored air freight, ocean freight, and express shipping services. Learn about transit times, cost-effective options, customs clearance, and logistics to ensure fast and reliable delivery. Perfect for businesses and individuals seeking efficient cross-border shipping solutions between China and Hong Kong.

Overview of Shipping Routes

Trade Routes and Transit Times

Shipping from China to Hong Kong follows well-established trade routes. Transit times vary based on methods and routes chosen.

Common Shipping Lanes

There are two primary maritime routes for shipping to Hong Kong:

  • Pearl River Delta Route: Connects Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Hong Kong. This route is popular due to its industrial hubs and proximity to Hong Kong.
    • Route: Guangzhou → Shenzhen → Hong Kong
  • Eastern Seaboard Route: Links Shanghai, Ningbo, and Hong Kong. This route is commonly used for larger vessels.
    • Route: Shanghai → Ningbo → Hong Kong

Major Airports

Airfreight is another common option. Key airports include:

Mainland China AirportsHong Kong Airport
Beijing Capital International (PEK)Hong Kong International (HKG)
Shanghai Pudong International (PVG)
Guangzhou Baiyun International (CAN)

Transit Times

Transit times for ocean freight depend on departure ports:

Departure PortTransit Time to Hong Kong
Dalian7 days
Tianjin7 days
Ningbo/Shanghai6 days
Qingdao7 days
Guangzhou/Shenzhen1 day
Xiamen4 days

Air Freight Transit Times

Airfreight is the fastest shipping option, with times based on city of origin:

Departure CityTransit Time
Xi’an4 hours
Shenzhen/Guangzhou30 minutes
Qingdao4 hours
Ningbo/Shanghai4 hours
Beijing5 hours
Chongqing5 hours
Kunming3 hours
Nanchang1 hour
Harbin4 hours
Changsha1 hour

These efficient routes and options ensure smooth shipping from China to Hong Kong.

Shipping Methods

Shipping goods from Mainland China to Hong Kong can be done through two main options: sea freight and air freight. The choice depends on urgency, cost, volume, and the type of goods.

Ocean Freight

Ocean Freight

Ocean freight is cost-effective for large shipments. Shipping costs depend on container size, with two standard options:

Container SizeVolume
20-foot25-28 cubic meters
40-foot55-60 cubic meters

Shipments can be:

  • Less than Container Load (LCL): Smaller shipments combined with others in the same container.
  • Full Container Load (FCL): The entire container is dedicated to one shipment, ideal for large volumes.

Ocean freight is best for budget-friendly transport of bulk goods.

Overview – Ocean cargo from China to Hong Kong

Ocean cargo is a reliable and cost-effective option for shipping goods from China to Hong Kong. It is ideal for both small and large shipments, with flexible solutions like LCL and FCL.

Shipping company offering services from China to Hong Kong port

Many shipping companies provide ocean freight services from major Chinese ports to Hong Kong. These services include customs clearance, container handling, and efficient delivery.

Should I ship by consolidation or full container from China to Hong Kong ?

LCL (Less than Container Load) involves sharing container space among multiple shippers sending goods to the same destination. It is suitable for shipments smaller than a full container’s capacity.

  • Billing Method: Charges are based on W/M (Weight or Measurement), using the greater of the two. The standard ratio is 1000 kg per 1 cubic meter.
  • Advice from Guanwutong: LCL is recommended for shipments under 15 CBM as it’s cost-effective and practical for smaller volumes.

FCL – Full Container

FCL (Full Container Load) is when a full container is used for a single shipment. This is ideal for large or high-volume goods that require the entire container.

  • Container Options from Guanwutong:
    • 20-foot container: 33 CBM capacity.
    • 40-foot container: 66 CBM capacity.
    • 40-foot HQ container: 76 CBM capacity.

LCL vs FCL, which one is the best for you?

LCL vs. FCL: Which One Is Best for You?

LCLFCL
ProsPros
Flexible for small shipments.Faster delivery compared to LCL.
Pay only for the space you use.More cost-effective per CBM for bulk.
Simplifies handling during delivery.Goods handled only by shipper and receiver.

LCL vs. FCL: Cons Comparison

LCL ConsFCL Cons
Higher cost per cubic meter.More cost-effective only for large volumes.
Requires extra time for final delivery.Unloading is complex and labor-intensive.
Goods are handled by multiple parties.Pay for the full container, even if not fully used.
Limited delivery options available.Less flexible for smaller shipments.

TOP 5 – Shipping line

  1. Maersk Line – Global leader with reliable services.
  2. CMA CGM – Offers flexible schedules and routes.
  3. MSC (Mediterranean Shipping Company) – Known for large network coverage.
  4. COSCO – China-based carrier with strong regional expertise.
  5. Evergreen Marine – Competitive pricing and efficient operations.

How long does it take to ship from China to Hong Kong by sea freight ?

Here are the typical transit times for shipments from various ports in China to Hong Kong:

PortTransit Time
Dalian7 days
Tianjin7 days
Ningbo/Shanghai6 days
Qingdao7 days
Guangzhou/Shenzhen1 day
Xiamen4 days

Note: These times are approximate and can vary.

Guanwutong: Shipping Services

At Guanwutong, we handle all types of shipments, whether LCL or FCL. Contact us for more details.

How much does it cost to ship a container from China to Hong Kong?

Except for Guangdong Province, Hong Kong importers generally prefer ocean freight for two main reasons:

  1. Ocean freight allows shipping large volumes of goods at low rates.
  2. Hong Kong’s status as a free port makes sea freight more attractive.

Ocean freight is the most cost-effective option if you have large and regular shipments.

Guanwutong Advice

Shipping costs fluctuate based on various factors such as departure and arrival ports, cargo types, market prices, and the carrier. Because of these variables, we cannot provide standard prices. Instead, Guanwutong offers personalized quotes. Contact a Guanwutong consultant for the best available rates.

Special sea freight services

Reefer container from China to Hong Kong

If your goods require controlled temperature transport, SINO Shipping is the perfect partner. We can arrange reefer containers from any port in China to Hong Kong. This method is ideal for food, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, or any other product that needs a consistent temperature throughout the journey.

Roro/Bulk/OOG from China to Hong Kong

Ro-Ro (Roll-on/Roll-off) ships are ideal for transporting vehicles like cars, trucks, trailers, and boats. These ships have ramps for easy loading and unloading of vehicles.

Bulk cargo vessels are used for transporting large quantities of raw materials, such as oil, cement, or wheat, in bulk without containers.

Out of Gauge (OOG) shipments are oversized goods that can’t fit in a standard container. These require special handling, and we are highly skilled in managing this type of cargo.

Feel free to reach out if your goods meet these specific requirements. We are experienced in handling Roro, OOG, and bulk cargo between China and Hong Kong.

Air Freight

Overview – Classic vs Express air freight

A standard air freight will deliver your goods in 6 days, while express (courier) air freight takes a maximum of 2 days. Both methods have the same flight time, but express air freight is faster due to automated customs clearance.

PROSClassic Air FreightExpress Air Freight
FlexibilityVery flexible solutionThe fastest freight method
Volume suitabilityMore suited for large volumesMore suited for small parcels
Cost per CBMCheaper for larger volumesEasier customs clearance
Pay for what you usePays only for the volume used
CONSClassic Air FreightExpress Air Freight
SpeedSlower than express air freightVery expensive for larger volumes
CostMore expensive than sea and land freight on averageSometimes limited delivery locations
Product limitationNot suitable for all products (e.g., electronics with lithium batteries)
Cost for large volumesSignificantly more expensive for large shipments

Remark Guanwutong:
Both methods are ideal for shipments under 2 CBM and 150 kg, especially when speed is crucial. Express Air Freight is more suited for small parcels under 0.5 CBM and 20 kg but can be costly for larger shipments. Classic Air Freight pricing varies less between small and large volumes.

How to Calculate Gross Weight for Air Freight Shipments


To determine the chargeable weight, calculate both the gross weight and the volumetric weight. The higher of the two will be used to calculate the freight price.

Volumetric Weight Formula:

Volumetric weight is calculated using the formula: 1 CBM = 200 kg.

Info Guanwutong:
Each customer has unique needs. Guanwutong will determine quotes on a case-by-case basis.

Should I choose a Classic Air freight from China to Hong Kong ?

Which airlines company should you ship with ?

Hong Kong Airlines

Hong Kong Airlines is the national carrier of Hong Kong. It operates cargo flights to major international airports globally.

Info Guanwutong:
For more information about their services, visit their official website: HK Air Cargo.

China Eastern
China Cargo Airlines is the cargo division of China Eastern and is the first all-cargo airline offering dedicated freight services.

Info Guanwutong:
For more details about their services, visit their official website: China Eastern Cargo (website in Chinese).

Guanwutong Plus:
Our strong partnerships with international cargo airlines allow us to offer competitive rates for air freight services between China and Hong Kong. We can arrange both regular and express air freight and provide trucking services for door-to-door delivery. With Guanwutong, China and Hong Kong are closer than ever!

How long is the transfer from China to Hong Kong by air freight ?

Here are the average transit times between Hong Kong and key Chinese cities:

CityTransit Time
Xi’An4 hours
Shenzhen/Guangzhou30 minutes
Qingdao4 hours
Ningbo/Shanghai4 hours
Beijing5 hours
Chongqing5 hours
Kunming3 hours
Nanchang1 hour
Harbin4 hours
Changsha1 hour

Note: These are estimated transit times, excluding the full delivery process (pickup, customs clearance, etc.).

Remark Guanwutong:
Transit times depend on the budget and flight availability. A direct flight could take one day but may be more expensive. Typically, the entire process (pickup, delivery, customs clearance) takes 6–9 days on average.

How much does it cost to ship a parcel from China to Hong Kong ?

Just like sea freight, pricing for air freight varies based on factors like departure and arrival distances, the size and weight of your goods, and their nature.

We quote on a case-by-case basis, so feel free to contact our freight consultant for a personalized quote, which you’ll receive within 48 hours.

Should I choose an Express Air freight from China to Hong Kong ?

Express service – Perfect solution for small package

As mentioned earlier, express services are the fastest option for shipping your goods. This method is ideal for small shipments under 0.20 CBM and weighing no more than 10 kg. However, larger parcels can also be sent using this service.

How long does it take for a package to be shipped from China to Hong Kong ?

Express companies have dedicated customs teams that speed up the clearance process. As a result, it typically takes only 2 days to ship goods from China to Hong Kong.

How much an Express service costs from China to Hong Kong ?

Prices vary based on several factors, so we quote on a case-by-case basis. However, due to our strong partnerships with the mentioned companies, we can offer competitive rates for high-quality services.

Hong Kong Airport

Hong Kong Airport, operational since 1998, is the busiest cargo airport globally, surpassing Memphis and Shanghai International Airports. It ranks 8th in passenger traffic according to the latest Airports Council International report. In 2017, it handled over 5 million tonnes of cargo and 73 million passengers. Located in the southwest of Hong Kong, it serves as a key transshipment and passenger hub, connecting destinations across China and East Asia. With around 70,000 employees, it plays a crucial role in Hong Kong’s economy. Approximately 100 airlines operate flights from HKG to 180 cities worldwide.

TRUCKING FROM CHINA TO HONG KONG

Remark Guanwutong:

Trucking is essential for international shipments. It’s necessary for local deliveries, such as picking up goods from the warehouse to the departure port/airport, and delivering them from the arrival port/airport to the final destination. Guanwutong understands this need and aims to provide the best solution for our customers. That’s why we offer Door-to-Door services from/to China.

Overview – Road freight from China to Hong Kong

Road freight is the only land transportation option between China and Hong Kong, as rail freight ceased in the early 2010s. It’s a cost-effective method because China’s highways are well-designed and maintained. This solution works best if your supplier is located near Hong Kong or within mainland China, and you can wait up to a week for delivery. Regardless of the type or size of your goods, road freight is a suitable option.

What are the main routes from China to Hong Kong ?

China’s eastern region has a dense highway network, while the western part is less connected due to its lower economic importance. However, suppliers are rarely located in the west. Hong Kong, located in the south, is well-connected by road to major cities in China.

What are the road transit times from China to Hong Kong ?

Here are the average transit times between cities in China and Hong Kong. Since road freight can be affected by traffic, roadworks, and accidents, the times listed below may increase by 1.5 to 2 times in extreme cases.

CityTransit Time
Xi’An2 days
Shenzhen/Guangzhou4 days
Qingdao2 days
Ningbo/Shanghai2 days
Beijing3 days
Chongqing2 days
Kunming2 days
Nanchang1 day
Harbin4 days
Changsha1 day

How much does it cost to ship goods by truck ?

It’s difficult to provide an average price because many factors, such as distance, dimensions, weight, and the nature of your goods, influence the cost. We choose to quote individually to offer the most accurate and competitive price each time!

LTL and FTL trucking

LTL and FTL are similar to LCL and FCL but apply to trucks instead of containers.

LTL (Less Than a Truck Load)

LTL is used when your shipment is much smaller than the truck’s total capacity. To optimize the trip, you share the truck’s cargo space with other shipments. The cost is divided among all parties using the truck.

FTL (Full Truck Load)
FTL is for when your shipment is large enough to fill the entire truck. It can be more cost-effective if your goods take up most of the truck space, as you won’t have to share it.

DOOR TO DOOR FROM CHINA TO HONG KONG

Overview – Door to Door

Door-to-Door is a hassle-free logistics solution. As the name suggests, we manage the entire transport process, from your supplier’s location to your address. We handle all steps, including customs clearance, transshipment, warehousing, and decanting. The key benefit for you is minimal responsibility, unlike other methods. However, this option is the most expensive since we manage all processes. Freight insurance is highly recommended due to the many steps and parties involved.

Remark Guanwutong:
For more details about our Door-to-Door service, check out our dedicated page: Door to Door Service. Alternatively, feel free to contact us, and we’ll find the best solution for your shipment. Fill out our online form and get your quote within 48 hours!

Why door to door service is necessary ?

Some steps, like customs clearance, are mandatory. To manage customs efficiently and quickly, a freight forwarder must be involved. We’re experienced in all stages of the goods transfer, including delivery to your warehouse, office, or home.

Trust us, it’s easier for us to handle all the procedures than for you to manage part of them.

Guanwutong – Door to Door Specialist

Our expertise in door-to-door services speaks for itself. Our clients consistently rate our performance highly. Our skilled teams in major Chinese cities ensure your goods travel smoothly. Additionally, we offer competitive prices to help you save and optimize your supply chain management.

Cost Considerations

When shipping goods to Hong Kong, it’s important to understand the cost structure for accurate budgeting and financial planning.

Freight Rates

  • Sea Freight: Costs vary by container size and weight. A 20ft container typically costs $500-$1,000, while a 40ft container ranges from $1,000-$2,000.
  • Air Freight: Faster but more expensive. Rates depend on cargo weight and service level, usually $3-$5 per kilogram.
  • Cargo Insurance: Typically 0.3%-0.5% of the cargo value.
Mode of TransportCost Range
Ocean Freight (20ft)$500 – $1,000 per container
Ocean Freight (40ft)$1,000 – $2,000 per container
Air Freight$3 – $5 per kilogram

Duties and Taxes

  • Customs Duties: Vary depending on the goods’ type and value. For specific rates, check with the Customs and Excise Department.
  • VAT: Not applicable in Hong Kong as it is a duty-free port.
  • Warehouse and Storage Fees: Charged if goods are stored longer than expected.

Potential Additional Costs

  • Customs clearance fees
  • Transport from the port to the final destination
  • Local logistics services
  • Documentation fees

Customs and Regulations

Navigating customs and regulations in China and Hong Kong is essential for smooth shipping. Being aware of specific requirements ensures compliance and quick clearance.

Export from China

When exporting from China, you must register with customs and obtain an export license. Goods must be classified under the Harmonized System (HS) code. Required documents include:

  • Commercial Invoice
  • Packing List
  • Sales Contract
  • Customs Declaration

Meeting these requirements helps avoid delays and extra costs. Additional licenses may be needed if your goods are subject to export controls.

Import to Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a free port with minimal tariffs and restrictions. When importing, you typically need:

  • Import Declaration
  • Cargo Manifest
  • Bill of Lading or Air Waybill

Although Hong Kong has low import taxes, certain items like drugs, weapons, and chemicals have strict regulations. Always check if your goods fall under these categories and obtain the necessary permits if needed.

Documentation Required

Accurate documentation is essential for smooth business transactions between Mainland China and Hong Kong. Proper paperwork ensures compliance and timely clearance.

Shipping Invoices

Your shipping invoices should be clear and detailed, including:

  • Consignee Details: Name, address, and contact information.
  • Item Descriptions: Full details of the goods.
  • Quantity: Number of units, boxes, or packages.
  • Value: Total shipment value in the correct currency.
  • Origin: Country of manufacture.
  • HS Codes: Harmonized System codes for classification.
  • Terms of Delivery: Incoterms outlining delivery terms and responsibilities.

Customs Declarations

Customs declarations are required for shipping. Ensure the following:

  • Declaration Form: Completed and signed.
  • List of Goods: Detailed list with quantities and values.
  • Exporter and Importer Information: Including tax ID numbers.
  • Licenses or Permits: If applicable, based on the goods being shipped.
  • Certifications: Such as Certificate of Origin, if required.

Packaging and Handling

Proper packaging and handling are essential when shipping goods to Hong Kong to ensure safe delivery.

Packaging Standards

Follow international standards for packaging. Use sturdy materials suitable for your goods. Corrugated cardboard boxes are ideal for durability. Ensure sufficient cushioning, such as bubble wrap or foam peanuts, especially on corners and sides. Seal liquid containers tightly and place them in leak-proof bags. For clothing, use plastic wrap or poly bags to protect from moisture. Adhere to weight limits to avoid box rupture during handling.

Labels and Documentation
Label each package clearly with the recipient’s address, a description of the contents, and any hazardous material warnings, if needed. Use waterproof labels and include a duplicate inside the package for added security.

Handling Fragile Goods

Fragile items require extra care. Use double-boxing, placing the item in a smaller box and then inside a larger one with cushioning in between. Mark the box with “Fragile” stickers. For electronics, use static-free packaging materials to avoid damage from electrostatic discharge. Wrap glass items in bubble wrap or foam, and separate them with cushioning to prevent contact.

Securing the Package
Seal all box openings with heavy-duty, pressure-sensitive tape. Ensure boxes are tightly sealed to prevent movement, which could cause damage.

Insurance and Liability

When shipping to Hong Kong, it’s crucial to understand your insurance options and how to handle claims for loss or damage.

Insurance Options

Choosing the Right Insurance: Ensure the insurance policy covers your cargo’s full value. There are two main types of coverage:

  • All-Risk Insurance: Offers broad protection, excluding specific risks like natural disasters and acts of war.
  • Named Perils Insurance: Covers only the risks listed in the policy, such as theft or non-delivery.
Insurance TypeCoverage Scope
All-Risk InsuranceBroad coverage, with some exclusions like natural disasters.
Named Perils InsuranceCovers specific risks like theft and pilferage.

Value Declaration: Declare the true value of your goods to ensure proper compensation. Under-declaration may result in inadequate compensation, while over-declaration can raise premiums.

Claim Processes

Filing a Claim: If your goods are lost or damaged:

  1. Notify your insurer right away.
  2. Submit a claim form, including:
    • Invoice
    • Delivery documentation
    • Photos of any damage (if applicable)

List of Claim Documentation:

  • Commercial invoice
  • Packing list
  • Bill of lading or airway bill
  • Insurance certificate
  • Third-party inspection report (if applicable)
  • Correspondence with the carrier

Timeframe for Claims: File claims within the insurer’s specified time limits. Late reporting may lead to claim denial.

Important: Always check the insurer’s guidelines for claim submission to ensure smooth processing.

Technology in Shipping

Advanced technologies have greatly enhanced the efficiency and reliability of shipping goods from China to Hong Kong.

Tracking Systems

Shipments are closely monitored with up-to-date tracking systems that provide real-time updates. RFID tags and GPS technology allow for accurate tracking from departure to arrival. Here’s a comparison of tracking technologies:

TechnologyAdvantagesDisadvantages
RFID TagsNon-line of sight, fast processing, bulk scanningLimited range, expensive
GPSGlobal coverage, precise accuracyHigher power use, costly

Automation in Logistics

Automation improves your supply chain’s speed and accuracy. Automated guided vehicles (AGVs) move goods through warehouses without human help, and automated sorting systems quickly organize items. Key benefits include:

  • Increased efficiency: Operations run 24/7 without downtime.
  • Reduced human error: Handling is more consistent, lowering mistake rates.

Challenges and Risk Mitigation

Shipping freight can face various challenges, so proactive planning is essential to minimize risks.

Weather Delays

The Pearl River Delta is prone to typhoons, causing potential shipping delays. To reduce risks, track weather forecasts and plan alternative routes. Key strategies include:

  • Advance Planning: Allow extra time in schedules for unexpected weather.
  • Weather Insurance: Opt for coverage that protects against weather-related delays.

Regulatory Changes

Sudden regulatory changes can impact your shipping operations. Stay updated on the latest rules through government and trade sources. Effective strategies include:

  • Regular Compliance Reviews: Continuously assess shipping practices to stay compliant.
  • Professional Consultation: Consult experts on cross-border trade laws when necessary.
  • Documentation Preparedness: Ensure all shipping documents are accurate to avoid customs delays.

Sustainability in Shipping

Eco-Friendly Practices

Adopting green practices helps reduce environmental impact.

  • Use fuel-efficient ships to lower emissions.
  • Apply slow steaming to reduce fuel consumption by operating at slower speeds.
  • Opt for cleaner fuels like LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) for vessels.
  • Integrate energy-saving technologies, such as improved hull designs and air lubrication systems, to enhance efficiency.

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